针对某中型民机在着陆构型下的抖振问题,进行了抖振边界(抖振始发攻角)的仿真预计。在生成流场计算网格时,采用非结构四面体网格划分,并用三棱柱网格对机翼表面的边界层进行局部细化,应用有限体积空间离散法和二阶LUSGS-τTs隐式时间推进法对基于雷诺平均的N-S方程(RANS)进行求解,选用SST二方程湍流模型来模拟湍流。根据N—S方程的定常计算结果,综合应用机翼表面流线、升力曲线斜率变化曲线、俯仰力矩斜率变化曲线这3种判据,对该飞机在着陆构型下机翼抖振的始发攻角进行了合理的预计分析。
The buffet boundary (buffet onset) of a civil transport airplane wing with lantting configuration is predic- ted by numerical methods. In the generation of flow field mesh, unstructured tetralfedral mesh is used and the boundary layer on the wing surface is refined with prism mesh. Finite-volume scheme and two order LUSGS-Ts im- plicit scheme are applied to solve the three-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations, SST Two-Equations turbulence model is employed to simulate the turbulent flows. By examining the results calculated with a steady Navier-Stokes equations solver of CFX, three kinds of buffet onset criteria: wing surface streamlines criterion, lift curve criterion and pitching moment curve criterion are adopted to synthetically predict the buffet on- set incidence.