中文摘要：

提出一种环境激励下的模态识别方法．具体方法是通过对非平稳随机激励下的线性时不变系统的结构响应进行小波变换，对各级小波系数利用协整理论进行线性合成得到新的信号．若此信号是平稳的，则以它代替原始的结构响应，然后结合平稳随机激励下的模态识别方法——NExT方法和修正的连续最小二乘法，只通过输出信号就可以实现对非平稳随机激励下系统模态参数的识别．仿真结果表明，该方法可以极大程度上消除非平稳随机激励所引起的结构响应的非平稳性，而且具有很高的精度和稳健性．

英文摘要：

A kind of method of modal identification subject to ambient excitation is presented. A new synthesis stationary signal based on structural response wavelet transform and wavelet coefficient processes co-integration is obtained. The new signal instead of structural response is used in identifying the modal parameters of a non- stationary system, combined with the method of modal identification under stationary random excitation-the NExT method and the adjusted continuous least square method. The numerical results show that the method can eliminate the non-stationarity of structural response subject to non-stationary random excitation to a great extent, and is highly precise and robust.