运用政策内容分析法,对我国当前分散的共性技术创新政策文本进行了系统化梳理,通过构建共性技术创新政策分析框架,揭示了我国共性技术创新政策的基本特征。研究发现,我国共性技术创新政策偏向于对环境型和供给型政策工具的应用,而对需求型政策工具的应用存在不足与缺失;创新政策虽对三大产业均有涉及,尤其对战略性新兴产业给予了较高重视,但政策的产业导向并不突出;与国外相关政策相比,我国共性技术政策支持的重心下移,侧重于对应用性共性技术层面的引导支持。
The political content analysis is applied in this research to systematically arrange the scattered generic technology innovation policy system in China. By building the framework of generic technology innovation policy, this research reveals the essential features in terms of the political tools, industrial field and types of technological activities. The results show that the generic technology innovation application of environment-type and supply-type political tools while po the licies in China mostly are partial to the demand-type political tools are insufficient. Besides, the industry-oriented policy is not prominent though the innovation policy involve into the three main industries and pay high attention to the strategic emerging industry. What's more, compared to the relevant policy in foreign countries, the downward shift of focus in generic technology innovation policy is obvious in China, and it mostly focuses on the guidance and support of applied generic technology