中文摘要：

叙利亚独立后，利用阿拉伯属性进行民族构建，库尔德人逐渐沦为“二等公民”，库尔德问题由此产生。复兴党掌权后采取镇压、同化和拉拢相结合的政策分化和瓦解库尔德运动，致使库尔德政党分裂严重，无力领导民族运动。巴沙尔上台后，库尔德运动的政治性凸显，并于2004年引发骚乱。叙利亚危机使库尔德人受益，后者已控制了库尔德地区。库尔德人有望获得民族地位和权利，但库尔德问题的解决仍是一个长期的过程，有赖于民族关系的和解。

英文摘要：

After Syria gained its independence, it utilizes Arabian characteristics for nation-building and Kurds gradually reduce to second-class citizens, which resulted in the Kurdish problem. After Ba＇ ath regime came to power, it dissimilate and disintegrate Kurdish movements by suppression, assimilation and politicking, which results in the serious split of the Kurdish party, making it unable to lead Kurdish movements. After Bashar al-Asad got on the stage, Kurdish movement gradually displayed its political characteristic, which triggers a i＇iot in 2004. Kurds are benefited from Syria Crisis and then controlled the Kurdish Region. Although Kurds are expected to gain ethnic status and rights, the solution to Kurdish problem is still a long process, and it depends on the reconciliation of ethnic relations.