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椭球坐标下求解强磁场中的氢原子
  • 期刊名称:原子分子物理学报, 23(3):458-462 (2006)
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O562[理学—原子与分子物理;理学—物理]
  • 作者机构:[1]河南师范大学物理与信息工程学院,新乡453002, [2]中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所波谱与原子分子物理国家重点实验室,武汉430071, [3]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(10374119),中国科学院“百人计划”和波谱与原子分子物理开放实验室基金支持
  • 相关项目:离子(原子)-原子碰撞理论方法
中文摘要:

在椭球坐标系下,采用B样条基组方法计算了磁场范围在0—1000 a.u.下氢原子低能态能量以及实验室磁场下(几个特斯拉)氢原子里德堡态的能级,得到了至少9住有效数值的高精度能谱并与文献中的精确结果进行了比较。本文方法为精确计算强磁场下原子能谱提供了一个新的选择方案。

英文摘要:

A B-spline-type basis-set method for the calculation of hydrogen atom in strong magnetic fields in the frame of spheroidal coordinates has been introduced. High accurate energy levels of hydrogen in magnetic field, strength ranged from 0 to 1000 a.u. , have been obtained. For the ground state, 1s0, energies with at least 11 significant digits have been obtained. And for the low-lying excited state, 2p- 1 state, energies with at least 9 significant digits are obtained. The method has been also applied to the calculation of hydrogen Rydberg states in laboratory magnetic fields. Energy spectra with at least 10 significant digits are presented. A comparison with other results in the literatures has been performed. Our results are comparable to the most accurate one up to date. A possible extension to the cases of parallel and crossed electric and magnetic fields have been discussed.

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