文章分析了我国经济改革的成就,以及当前面临的挑战,比如发展趋缓、收入差距持续并扩大、相对贫困增加。并从改革的历史进程探讨了当前现状的可能成因,认为:市场化改革不彻底导致体制内外竞争机会不平等,加剧了不公正的贫富分化;政府为了平息社会矛盾和稳定社会而追求掌握更多资源,导致税收增长超过GDP增长,而使得居民可支配收入在最近十年增长非常缓慢。未来的道路应考虑促进公平的增长和有利于穷人的增长方式的政策,并注重让各个利益集团有机会做公开陈述和表达各自的诉求。
This paper analyze achievements and current challenges, such as the slowing down development, the increasing difference of income, and the relative poverty, in China's economic reform. Based on the history of reform, we think the causes of the above problems are those, the halfway market-oriented reform led to the inequality of competence chances, and picked up differentiation between poor and rich unrighteous; the government pursuing to control more resources for calming down social conflict resulted to heavy tax burden, and these made families" deposable income increased less in the latest ten years. In the future, we must consider the public policy which aims to growth with equality and poor-helpful, and we also should regard that let all interest groups have chance to state their requests.