中文摘要：

分析了材料改性实验室建立EHS管理体系的必要性,列举了主要的危险因素。从个体防护装备、电气设备防护、消防、化学品管理等方面介绍了主要事故防治措施。从EHS管理机构设置、EHS方针与考核指标、风险识别和评价、程序文件的策划和建立、管理体系检查和评审等方面讨论了材料改性实验室EHS管理体系的建设。

英文摘要：

The necessity of establishing the EHS（environment,health and safety）management system for the material modification laboratory is analyzed,and the main risk factors are listed.The protection measures for the main accidents are introduced from the following aspects：personal protective equipment,electrical equipment protection,fire protection,chemicals management,etc.The construction of the EHS management system for the material modification laboratory is discussed from the following aspects：EHS management setting,EHS guideline and evaluation indicators,risk identification and evaluation,planning and drafting of program documents,inspection and evaluation of the management system,etc.