中文摘要：

目的探讨关节镜下髌内侧支持带重建术治疗复发性髌骨脱位的康复护理。方法对本科室收治采用关节镜下髌内侧支持带重建治疗复发性髌骨脱位的18例患者实施系统的康复护理,包括心理护理、术前康复指导、术后康复训练和出院指导。结果康复护理后所有患者Kujala和Lysholm评分较康复护理前高。术后随访术前髌骨不稳症状消失,患者的运动能力较前改善,未见髌骨脱位复发。结论心理护理、术前康复指导和术后的功能锻炼等对复发性髌骨脱位术后患者康复起重要作用。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore rehabilitative nursing of patients with recurrent patellar dislocation treated with retinaculum patellae mediale reconstruction under arthroscopy. Method Systematic rehabilitative nursing was performed to 18 patients with recurrent patellar dislocation treated with retinaculum patellae mediale reconstruction under arthroscopy, including the perioperative psychological nursing, systematic and standard rehabilitative training plan, and discharge guidance. Results The symptoms of unstable retinaculum disappeared, their motor ability was improvement and there was no patellar dislocation. All patients were scheduled for follow-up three months, six months, nine months and one year after surgery, and annually thereafter. The preoperative and postoperative Kujala and Lysholm scores were with statistical difference between pre- and post-surgery（P〈0.001）.Conclusion Systematic and standard rehabilitative nursing can be important for the recovery of patients, including preoperative psychological nursing and postoperative functional exercise.