目的探讨蛋白激酶C(PKC)与钙敏感受体(CaR)在心肌缺血预适应(IPC)中的保护作用。方法采用细胞培养方法,体外培养大鼠乳鼠心肌细胞,模拟缺血预适应模型,实验分为7组:①正常对照组(C);②缺血再灌注组(I/R);③IPC组;④IPC+PKC抑制剂组(IPC+PKCI);⑤IPC十PKCI+CaR激动剂组(IPC+PKCI+CaRS);⑥IPC+CaRS组;⑦IPC+CaR抑制剂组(IPC+CaRI)。分别用TUNEL、Hoechst33342染色法检测细胞凋亡;四甲基偶氮唑比色法(MTT)观察细胞存活率;WesternBlot法检测胞浆内caspase-12、CaR、钙蛋白酶(calpain)表达。结果光镜下,I/R组细胞核缩小,呈强蓝色荧光,染色质浓缩,出现凋亡小体,其他各实验组有不同程度的荧光增强,尤以IPC+PKCI+CaRS组多见强蓝色荧光细胞核。心肌细胞存活率和凋亡率,I/R组[(62.99±0.65)%、(19.13+0.87)%]、IPC组[(78.67±0.37)%、(14.21±0.74)%]、IPC+PKCI组[(71.09±0.52)%、(20.46±0.81)%]、IPC+PKCI+CaRS组[(66.10±0.75)%、(24.89±1.43)%]、IPC+CaRS组[(69.56±0.44)%、(21.64±0.77)%]、IPC+CaRI组[(85.81±0.60)%、(13.12±0.69)%]明显低于或高于对照组[(100.00)%、(6.02±0.31)%],除IPC+CaRI组心肌细胞存活率外,其他各组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05或〈0.01)。WesternBlot测定,胞浆中CaR蛋白在IPC+PKCI、IPC+CaRS、IPC+PKCI+CaRS组表达较IPC组高,IPC+CaRI组较IPC组低;caspase-12蛋白在I/R、IPC+CaRS、IPC+PKCI+CaRS组,相对分子质量(Mr)为60×10^3的活性片段表达均较高;calpain在I/R、IPC、IPC+PKCI、IPC+PKCI+CaRS、IPC+CaRS组表达均高于对照组和IPC+CaRI组,其中I/R组最高,对照组最低,IPC+CaRI组次之。结论PKC与CaR受体之间的相互作用在IPC中可以通过减
Objective To investigate the protective mechanism of protein kinase C(PKC ) and calcium sensing receptor(CaR) in ischemia preconditioned rat hearts. Methods Using cell culture method, in vitro cultured neonate rat myocardial cells were simulated as the ischemic preconditioning model and then divided 7 groups:(1) control (C) ; (2)Ischemic reperfusion (I/R) ; (3)Ischemic preconditioning (IPC) ; (4) IPC and PKC inhibitor (IPC + PKCI) ; (5)IPC and PKCI and CaR stimulator(IPC + PKCI + CARS) ; (6)IPC and CaRS(IPC + CARS.) ; (7)IPC and CaR inhibitor (IPC + CAR1). Apoptosis was detected using TUNEL and Hoechst33342 cell viability was detected by MTT, the protein expression of caspase-12,calpain and CaR in endochylema were detected using Western blot. Results In I/R group nucleus was shrunk, big blue, chromatin concentrated, apoptotic body appeared. Other groups had different fluorescence intensity varying degree, IPC + PKCI + CaRS group had more big blue nucleus. Myocardial cell viability and apoptotic rate, I/R group [ (62.99 ± 0.65 ) %, ( 19.13± 0.87) % ], IPC group [ (78.67±0.37 ) %, (14.21 ± 0.74)% ], IPC + PKCI group [ (71.09±0.52)%, (20.46 ± 0.81 )% 1, IPC + PKCI + CaRS group (66.10±0.75)%, (24.89 ± 1.43)%], IPC + CaRS group[ (69.56±0.44)%, (21.64 ± 0.77)%], IPC +CaRI group(85.81 ± 0.60)%,(13.12 ±0.69)%], all had a difference (P〈 0.05 or 〈 0.01) compared with C group [(100.00)%, (6.02± 0.31)%]. Western blot identified that CaR expression in IPC + PKCI and IPC + CARS, IPC + PKCI + CaRS groups was more than that in IPC and IPC + CaRl groups; caspase-12 had more active fragment(60 ~ 103) in I/R, IPC + CARS, IPC + PKCI + CaRS groups; calpain expressions in I/R,IPC,IPC + PKCI,IPC + PKCI + CARS, IPC + CaRS groups were higher than those in C and IPC + CAR1, I/R group was the highest one, C group the second, IPC + CaRl the thir