用激光光解-激光诱导荧光方法研究了室温下(T=293K)NCF(~X^1A′)自由基与SO2分子的反应动力学.实验中HCF(~X^1A′)自由基是由213nm激光光解HCFBr2产生的,用激光诱导荧光(LIF)检测HCF(~X^1A′)自由基的相对浓度随着反应时间的变化,得到此反应的二级反应速率常数为:k=(1.81±0.15)×10^-12cm^3·molecule^-1·s^-1,体系总压为1862Pa.高精度理论计算表明,HCF(~X^1A′)和SO2分子反应的机理是典型的加成-消除反应.我们运用RRKM-TST理论计算了此二级反应速率常数的温度效应和压力效应,计算结果和室温下测定的二级反应速率常数符合得较好.
HCF(~X^1A′) radicals were produced by laser photolysis of HCFBr2 at 213 nm, and electronically excited from the ground state to ~A^1A′(030) at 492.70 nm with a dye laser pumped by a Nd : YAG laser. The reaction rate constant of HCF(~X^1A′) with SO2 at room temperature (T=293 K) was determined to be k= (1.81±0.15)× 10^-12 cm^3·molecule^- 1·s^-1, when the total pressure was 1862 Pa. Based on the high level ab initio calculations, the mechanism of this reaction was proved to be a typical addition-elimination reaction. The temperature and pressure dependences of the total reaction rate constant were calculated by applying RRKM-TST model. The calculations could provide a well consistent description for our experimental work.