目的:研究灯盏乙素苷元4’-N,N-双取代氨甲基苯甲酸醚类衍生物的合成方法及其对PCI2细胞的保护作用。方法:以灯盏乙素苷元为原料,通过缩合反应、酰氯反应等,经乙酰氯/甲醇体系脱去保护基后获得灯盏乙素苷元4’N,N-双取代氨甲基苯甲酸醚类衍生物(8a~8f);采用MTT及LDH漏出率法研究化合物对PCI2细胞的保护作用。结果:合成的化合物能较强抑制PCI2细胞所受的氧化损伤,其中化合物8e,8f对PCI2细胞的保护作用显著优于阳性对照药维生素E8e,8f分别为(40.87±1.12),(41.734-0.61),VE为(45.61±0.82),P〈0.05,结论:合成方法方便可行,灯盏乙素苷元4’-N,N-双取代氨甲基苯甲酸醚类衍生物有较好的体外活性,具有进一步开发前景。
Objective: To synthesis 4'-N, N-Bis-substituted (aminomethyl) benzoate ether derivatives of scutellarein with improved anti-oxidative activity, and investigation of their protection against nerve cells oxidative damage. Method: Scutellarein 2-bromoethyl ether (4) was synthesized in the presence of 1, 8-diazabicyclo 5.4.0 undec-7-ene (DBU) with scutellarein and 2-bromoethanol as starting materials. N-substituted (aminomethyl) benzoic acids (5a-c) were converted to benzoic chloride (6a-c) by using oxalyl chloride, then the latter coupled with 4 in the presence of 4A MS to obtained compounds (7a-f), then diphenyl ketal protecting group of the above compounds was removed by using acetic acid chloride/methanol system to obtain target compounds (8a-f) , prodrugs were tested for their cytotoxieity and antioxidant activity in PC12 cells by MTT and LDH leakage rate assay. Result : The structure of synthesized compounds 8a-f was confirmed by the methods of IH_NMR, ESI- MS. The results indicated that compound 8e and 8f have more potent anti-oxidative activity than positive control Vitamin E. Conclusion: The synthetic method we used has preferable practicality and can be used in synthesizing scutellarein 4'-N, N-bissubstituted (aminomethyl) benzoate ether derivatives, bioactivity evaluation results suggested that the kind of prodrugs are worthy of further investigation to discover new anti-oxidative agents.