设计一套基于室内模拟试验的降雪入渗参数测定系统,该系统包括降雪模拟、地质模型、太阳辐射热模拟和降雪入渗参数测量系统,以及测定系统箱体、试验数据采集及控制器、设置在测定系统箱体内部的冷热一体机等辅助设施。应用本系统能够研究不同坡度、强度、温度下不同土质内降雪入渗过程中降雪径流量、降雪出渗量、降雪入渗量、水分亏损量、降雪入渗率、降雪出渗率和降雪入渗系数的变化规律。
In order to carry out research on the law of snowfall infiltration,the snowfall infiltration parameters detection system based on indoor simulation test is designed. The detection system includes snowfall simulation system,geological model system,solar radiant heat simulation system and snow infiltration parameters measurement system,as well as the box of determination system,the collector and controller of experimental data,the cooling and heating integrated machine which set in the box of determination system and so on. During the snowfall infiltration,this system is applied to study the change law of various physical quantities,which concludes snowfall discharge,snowfall seepage,snowfall infiltration,water loss,snowfall infiltration rate,snowfall seepage rate and snowfall infiltration coefficient,in the condition of different earthiness,different slope,different snowfall intensity and different temperature.