光纤光栅传感技术近年来越来越多地被应用于土木工程领域,并逐渐显现出了其优势,但对结构振动的测试,尚缺少较为成熟可靠的光纤光栅加速度传感器。提出一种新型的光纤光栅加速度传感器设计方案,其具有高灵敏度和温度自补偿的特性,能够满足结构测试中低频、微幅振动,并克服温度的影响。介绍了传感器的原理,及进行的参数优化,在保证量程和量测频率范围的前提下使灵敏度达到了最大;还对所设计的传感器进行了有限元分析,得到了其幅频、相频、灵敏度、线性度等特性,有限元计算结果和理论优化值相符合。
In recent years,the Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing technique has been increasingly applied in civil engineering structures. However, it is still lacking of a reliable FBG accelerometer for structural vibration measurement. For the practical requirement, this paper proposed a novel design of FBG accelerometer. This sensor has high sensitivity at a low frequency range in which the natural modes of civil engineering structures are concerned. The temperature influence can be self-compensated. Comprehensive parameter optimization was conducted to improve the sensor' s sensitivity in a working range and frequency. Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis was done to study amplitude-frequency and phase-frequency relationships,as well as sensor' s sensitivity and linearity. The results showed the agreement with the theoretical ones.