中文摘要：

居住环境对居住者的生活质量和健康有很大影响，但目前国内对于居住环境关联健康问题分析方面的研究尚处于起步阶段。本文通过对国内外有关居住环境评价标准的综述以及几个通用健康量表sF-36、EQ-5D、WHOQOL进行比较分析，阐述了如何通过调查问卷进行居住环境关联健康分析、并给出问卷设计、样本选择和数据关联处理方面的方法和建议。

英文摘要：

Living environment has a great impact on living quality and health of the occupants, but the domestic study on the analysis of health problems associated with the living environment is still in its infancy. By review of domestic and foreign evaluation standards of living environment as well as comparative analysis of several generic health scales SF-36, EQ-5D and WHOQOL, this paper gives a description of how to analyze health problems associated with the living environment through questionnaires, and provides its methods and recommendations to questionnaire design, sample selection and processing associated with data.