中文摘要：

专利文献计量表明,中国七大战略性新兴产业的技术创新产出近年都处于快速增长阶段,这一趋势自入世以后便有了迹象,呈现出显著的指数型增长,并都集中在2005年左右开始异常活跃,出现了增长拐点。通过代表性专利深入分析发现,与在华跨国企业相比,中国本土企业在七大战略性新兴产业的技术发展绩效也逐渐改善,但在各产业的技术创新能力上目前存在较大差异。经过近十年的快速追赶,在电子通信领域,中国本土企业在国内市场的技术创新产出份额相对在华跨国公司逐渐占据了上风,而在混合动力电动汽车领域,以丰田为首的日美韩等国家的在华跨国公司却占有了较大比例的技术创新成果,并在热点技术领域优势突出。可见,在应对跨国公司的竞争上,中国部分战略性新兴产业的发展面临着巨大的挑战,因缺乏技术积累加之跨国公司的技术封锁,很难短期内在关键技术领域达到预期的超前部署占领技术和产业发展制高点的目的。文章针对技术劣势的产业提出了一些政策建议。

英文摘要：

The patent-bibliometric analyses show that technological innovation outputs about seven strategic emerging industries（SEIs） in China are in rapid growth.This phenomenon appears after China＇s entering world trade organization（WTO）,which especially flourishes around 2005 year and represents significant exponent growth with a turning point of growth for all chosen SEIs.A series of statistic analyses based on documents of representative patents show that the development performance of technological innovation performance of Chinese seven SEIs is becoming better in contrast to multi-national enterprises（MNEs） in China.However,there is big difference across them in the technological innovation capability.After nearly ten years of rapid catching-up development,Chinese local enterprises gradually share a bigger proportion of technological innovation outputs in electronic and communication field.In contrast,a bigger share of technological innovation outputs in the hybrid electric vehicle industry is dominated by MNEs,especially from Japan,America and Korea,in China.Our findings indicate that some SEIs will face tremendous challenges in technological development to confront the competition of multi-national enterprises（MNEs） in China.It is difficult for them to expectedly and quickly occupy the commanding height of technological and industrial development by look-ahead deployment.This study discussed some policy suggestions for the SEIs with lagging technological capability.