中文摘要：

提出了一种新型的应用于光纤布拉格光栅传感器的波长移动探测方案.研究基于保偏光纤的光纤环镜结构并建立理论模型,分析其输入光波长和输出光功率分配特性并进行数值仿真和实验验证.结果证明该装置结构简单、稳定性好、检测精度高且可通过调整光纤环镜参数调节测量范围和精度.在大于1nm解调范围内,波长平均解调精度小于1pm.

英文摘要：

A novel wavelength shift detection scheme for use in fiber Bragg grating sensing systems is proposed. The structure of the polarization maintaining fiber loop mirror is studied and its theoretical model is established. In addition, the distribution characteristics of the input light wavelength and the output power are analysed. Moreover, numerical simulation and experimental validation are also performed. The results show that the device has simple structure, high stability and high detection precision. The measuring range and the precision can be adjusted by varying the parameters of the fiber loop mirror. In the demodulation range larger than 1 nm, the average precision of the wavelength demodulation is lower than 1 pm.