中文摘要：

目的：探讨低氧诱导SD新生鼠嗅黏膜来源嗅鞘细胞（OECs）自噬的发生,分析自噬对细胞增殖能力的影响。方法：采用酶消化法和改良的Nash差速贴壁法分离提纯培养SD新生鼠嗅黏膜来源OECs,利用免疫荧光法鉴定细胞属性和纯度。以低氧条件（氧浓度为2%）培养的SD新生鼠嗅黏膜来源OECs作为低氧处理组,以正常条件下培养的OECs作为对照组,采用自噬抑制剂3-MA处理后的OECs继续在低氧条件下培养作为3-MA低氧处理组。相差显微镜下观察各组细胞形态;Western blotting法检测对照组、4h低氧处理组和8h低氧处理组OECs中低氧诱导因子1α（HIF-1α）、自噬标志蛋白LC3Ⅰ/Ⅱ和自噬标志基因Beclin-1的蛋白表达水平;采用CCK-8法检测对照组、3-MA低氧处理组、低氧处理组和3-MA低氧处理组OECs的增殖能力。结果：在对照组、低氧处理组和3-MA低氧处理组经分离提纯的OECs均呈梭形,表现为典型的双极、三极细胞形态,3组间无明显差异。OECs呈NGFRp75和GFAP阳性,纯度为87%;与对照组比较,低氧处理组OECs中HIF-1α表达水平升高（P〈0.05）,LC3Ⅰ/Ⅱ和Beclin-1表达水平升高（P〈0.05）;与低氧处理组比较,3-MA低氧处理组OECs增殖能力降低。结论：低氧诱导的自噬可降低SD新生鼠嗅黏膜来源OECs的增殖能力。

英文摘要：

Objective：To discuss the occurrence of hypoxia-induced autophagy in the olfactory ensheathing cells（OECs）from olfactory mucosa in the newly-born SD rat models,and to evaluate the effect of autophagy on the cell proliferation.Methods：The OECs were obtained and cultivated by enzyme digestion and advanced Nash differential attachment,and the properties and purities of OECs were identified by immunofluorescent assay;the OECs cultured in hypoxia condition with 2% oxygen levels were used as hypoxia group,the cells cultured under the normal culture conditions were regarded as control group,and the OECs treated with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA and cultured under hypoxic conditions were regarded as 3-MA＋hypoxia group.The morphology of cells in various groups was observed under phase contrast microscope;Western blotting method was used to measure the protein expression levels of hypoxia inducible factor-1（HIF-1α）,LC3Ⅰ/Ⅱ（autophagy marker protein）and Beclin-1（autophagy marker gene）in the cells in control group,4hhypoxia group,and 8hhypoxia group;CCK-8method was used to measure the influence of autophagy in cell proliferation in control group,3-MA group,hypoxia group and 3-MA＋hypoxia group,Results：After separated and purificated,the OECs in control group,hypoxia group and 3-MA＋hypoxia group showed fusiform,typical bipolar,and tripolar cell morphology,and had no significant differences.In the cultivated OECs,the NGFRp 75 and GFAP were expressed positively through separation and purification,and the purity was 87%.Compared with control group,the expression level of HIF-1αin the OECs in hypoxia group was increased（P〈0.05）,and the expression levels of LC3IⅡ and Beclin-1in the OECs in hypoxia group were increased（P〈0.05）.Compared with hypoxia group,the proliferation ability of OECs in 3-MA＋hypoxia group was reduced.Conclusion：The autophagy induced by hypoxia can decrease the cell proliferation of OECs from olfactory mucosa in the newly-born SD rats.