中文摘要：

美国大学生数学建模竞赛（MCM／ICM）是唯一的国际性数学建模竞赛，得到了许多国家和地区的高校师生的高度重视．中国是MCM／ICM的参赛大国，近年来获得了非常好的成绩，然而荣获好成绩的团队主要集中在理工科名校．本文根据作者的多年指导经验，给出了MCM／ICM的详细指导方法，藉此提升参赛团队的论文水平，进而推动广大师生积极探寻和参与解决实际问题．

英文摘要：

The Mathematical Contest in Modeling （MCM/ICM） is the only international mathematical contest in modeling, which has been highly valued by teachers and students in many countries and regions. China is an important participating country in the MCM/ICM, and has gotten very good results in recent years. However, the teams awarded a