基于《汇报》上所刊发的批驳生物进化论之言论,运用原始文献考证与分析法,深入探析其主编李杕作为天主教传教士对生物进化论所持的批驳立场及深远影响。结论认为李杕作为忠诚的天主教牧师,为维护天主教教义不惜向19世纪的三大自然科学发现之一——生物进化论发难,从科学和哲学角度深刻地批驳生物进化论的致命缺陷,其主编的《汇报》也成为最早对生物进化论发起攻击的传教士期刊,从而成为经由期刊传入西方近代自然科学极有研究价值的一个典型案例。
Based on the articles about the criticism of the biological evolutionism in the Revue Pour Tous,with the application of the original journal literature analysis and textual research method,the critical standpoints of Laurentius Li,as the catholic missionary,to the biological evolutionism were deeply analysed.It was concluded that the fatal flaws of the biological evolutionism,as one of three great scientific discoveries in the 19th century,were found by Laurentius Li,who was a vindicator for the catholic tenet,in the scientific and philosophical angle.The Revue Pour Tous was the first missionary journal to criticize the biological evolutionism,and it was one of the most valuable investigations on introducing western natural science by journal.