通过构建模型,探讨污染税、绿色关税和知识产权保护税之间的不同的政策组合对企业减污投资、产出水平和世界环境状况的影响。分析表明,不同的政策组合会产生不同的治理结果,包括:污染产业在全球的分布和转移、发达国家和发展中国家在减污R&D投资上的积极性、各国及世界总产出水平和世界的总体环保状况。同时,本文还分析了发达国家和发展中国家的企业面临不同的成本差异时所带来的影响。
In recent years, in the WTO multilateral negotiations, the coordination of the trade liberalization, the environmental protection and the intellectual property rights protection have become increasingly focalized in the policy arguments. How to coordinate the contradictions among them have also draw sufficient attention from various countries. This paper constructs a model, through which we discuss the different policy combinations of the pollution tax, green tariff and the intellectual property rights protection tax and their influence on the pollution abatement R~.D, the output of the enterprises and the level of the world environment condition. The results show that different policy combinations will produce different results, including: the distribution and transfer of pollution industry in the world, the enthusiasm of the pollution abatement RS~.D of the developed countries and developing countries, each country's and the whole world's output level, the overall environmental protection level of the world. This paper alto analyzes the influence of different costs of enterprises from developed countries and developing countries.