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ASYMMETRIC RAINBAND BREAKING IN TYPHOON HAITANG(2005) BEFORE AND AFTER ITS LANDFALL
  • ISSN号:1006-8775
  • 期刊名称:《热带气象学报:英文版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:P458.124[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] S685.99[农业科学—观赏园艺;农业科学—园艺学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education,Nanjing University of Information Science&Technology
  • 相关基金:Natural Foundamental Research and Development Project“973”Program(2009CB421503); Natural Science Foundation of China(40975037;40775033)
中文摘要:

Using the WRF(Weather Research Forecast)model,this work performed analysis and simulation on the rainband change during the landfall of Typhoon Haitang(2005)and found that breaking may occur over land and oceans leads to distinct asymmetric precipitation.The breaking is related to the topographic effect as well as interactions between the typhoon and midlatitude systems at upper levels.During the landfall,divergent flows at the 200-hPa level of the South-Asian high combined with divergent flows at the periphery of the typhoon to form a weak,inverted trough in the northwest part of the storm,with the mid- and low-level divergence fields on the west and northwest side of the typhoon center maintaining steadily.It intensifies the upper-level cyclonic flows,in association with positive vorticity rotating counterclockwise together with air currents that travel stepwise into a vorticity zone in the vicinity of the typhoon core, thereby forming a vorticity transfer belt in 22–25°N that extends to the eastern part of the storm.It is right here that the high-level vorticity band is subsiding so that rainfall is prevented from developing,resulting in the rainbelt breaking,which is the principal cause of asymmetric precipitation occurrence.Migrating into its outer region,the banded vorticity of Haitang at high levels causes further amplification of the cyclonic circulation in the western part and transfer of positive vorticity into the typhoon such that the rainband breaking is more distinct.

英文摘要:

Using the WRF(Weather Research Forecast)model,this work performed analysis and simulation on the rainband change during the landfall of Typhoon Haitang(2005)and found that breaking may occur over land and oceans leads to distinct asymmetric precipitation.The breaking is related to the topographic effect as well as interactions between the typhoon and midlatitude systems at upper levels.During the landfall,divergent flows at the 200-hPa level of the South-Asian high combined with divergent flows at the periphery of the typhoon to form a weak,inverted trough in the northwest part of the storm,with the mid- and low-level divergence fields on the west and northwest side of the typhoon center maintaining steadily.It intensifies the upper-level cyclonic flows,in association with positive vorticity rotating counterclockwise together with air currents that travel stepwise into a vorticity zone in the vicinity of the typhoon core, thereby forming a vorticity transfer belt in 22–25°N that extends to the eastern part of the storm.It is right here that the high-level vorticity band is subsiding so that rainfall is prevented from developing,resulting in the rainbelt breaking,which is the principal cause of asymmetric precipitation occurrence.Migrating into its outer region,the banded vorticity of Haitang at high levels causes further amplification of the cyclonic circulation in the western part and transfer of positive vorticity into the typhoon such that the rainband breaking is more distinct.

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期刊信息
  • 《热带气象学报:英文版》
  • 主管单位:广东省气象局
  • 主办单位:中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所
  • 主编:吴尚森
  • 地址:广州市福今路6号
  • 邮编:510220
  • 邮箱:rqxb@chinajournal.net.cn
  • 电话:020-39456441
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1006-8775
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1409/P
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国科学引文索引(扩展库)
  • 被引量:113