中文摘要：

基于投入—产出的视角,将政府科技资助对象按照创新主体分为企业、高校和科研机构,运用面板数据实证研究了不同政府科技资助与区域R＆D产出的弹性关系,侧重于对不同创新主体资助绩效的研究,并研究了不同政府支持强度下弹性系数的变动.研究结果表明,政府对企业、高校、科研机构的科技资助都与区域R＆D产出有正相关关系,但是不同创新主体的弹性系数存在显著差异.此外,随着政府支持强度的下降,政府对科研机构、高校、企业的科技资助与区域R＆D产出的弹性系数依次变小、变大以及基本不变.这一研究为政府科技经费在创新主体之间合理分配,有效促进区域R＆D产出提供了重要参考与建议.

英文摘要：

From the view of input and output,this paper makes an empirical research to explain elastic relationships between government S＆T funding for different innovation subjects and regional R＆D output based on panel data from China,focusing on the performance research of funds to different recipients,and explores it under different level of government support in research systems.The results indicate that the government S＆T funding for technological innovation subjects has positive effects on R＆D output significantly and the elasticity of them presents diversely.Besides,under the different intensity of government support,elasticity coefficients of scientific research institution,university and enterprise successively get lower,higher and almost unchanged.This study provides critical suggestions to optimize government S＆T funding in the configuration among innovation subjects to contribute to R＆D output.