中文摘要：

反转岛附近原子核奇特性质的研究是当前核物理研究的热点。首先简要回顾和介绍了反转岛附近原子核奇特性质的实验进展,然后介绍了对这些奇特核性质的理论研究进展。主要包括相对论平均场模型、壳模型、Hartree-Fock模型和宏观-微观模型在该区域的发展和研究结果。重点介绍了宏观-微观模型在反转岛附近原子核奇特性质研究中的进展。此外,还分析和比较了各种理论模型在描述反转岛附近原子核性质上取得的成功和模型之间的差异。

英文摘要：

Research on the properties of nuclei around the ＂Island of inversion＂ is current focus of nuclear physics. In this paper, at first, the experimental progress of nuclei around the ＂Island of inversion＂ is re- viewed. Then, the progress of theoretical models is introduced, including the developments and results of mean field model, shell model, Hartree-Fock model and macroscopic-microscopic model. Emphasis of the theoretical discussions is placed on the macroscopic-microscopic model. In addition, the achievements and differences of these theoretical models are discussed briefly.