中文摘要：

简要阐述了台风海域实时海洋监测及其对台风预测预报的重要意义,以及利用卫星跟踪的自动剖面浮标实时监测海洋环境要素的必要性和迫切性;同时也回顾了国内外学者利用少量来自海上的自动剖面浮标观测资料,在天气/气候领域的基础研究中所取得的初步成果,呈现了自动剖面浮标在台风海域组网实施实时海洋监测及其有望提高对台风强度和路径,乃至生成源地预测预报水平的广阔前景.

英文摘要：

In this paper, real-time ocean monitoring in typhoon genesis region and its importance for typhoon forecasting, as well as the necessity and urgency of monitoring marine environmental elements in real-time with satellite-tracked autonomous profling foats are reviewed. Meanwhile, preliminary results in basic research on atmosphere/climate using observations from a few profling foats are also reviewed. These efforts have effectively demonstrated the broad prospects of autonomous profling foat in real-time ocean monitoring, it improvs the prediction and forecasting of typhoon intensity, moving track, and even its genesis location.