中文摘要：

为了研究车用增压柴油机瞬态工况下燃烧参数的变化规律,利用燃烧分析仪在试验台上研究了恒转速变转矩瞬态工况下,油门开度变化率对燃烧参数的影响规律。试验研究了该柴油机在1 000 r/min转速下,油门开度分别在5 s、10 s和15 s内由10%匀速增加到90%时柴油机的响应特性和燃烧参数的变化规律。试验结果表明:发动机存在转矩的增加相对于供油滞后的现象,且随着转矩变化率的增加,这种滞后更加明显;在同一转速增转矩工况中,随着负荷的增加,着火滞燃期缩短,最大放热率降低且前移,放热率重心前移;在油门开度相同的情况下,随着转矩变化率的增加,最高燃烧压力下降、最高燃烧压力点前移、着火滞燃期延长、燃烧持续期缩短、最大放热率降低且后移、放热率重心前移、最高燃烧温度下降。

英文摘要：

Combustion parameters were studied from a turbocharged inter-cooled diesel engine under constant speed and increasing torque(CSIT)operating conditions with combustion analyzer.The engine speed was fixed at 1 000 r/min,and the accelerator position was increased from 10% to 90% in 5,10 and 15 seconds respectively.The results show that under the fixed speed and increasing torque operating conditions,torque response is lagged to fuel response,especially under the fast torque changing case.With increasing the to...