中文摘要：

跨国公司经营环境的不断变化路变了跨国公司的研发布局，促进了跨国公司研发活动的全球化，越来越多的跨国公司开始在中国设立研发机构。本文在分析跨国公司研发全球化动因的基础上，分析了跨国公司研发全球化对我国的机遇和挑战，提出了我国应采取的对策。

英文摘要：

Continuous change of business environment of multinational corporations alters H＆D distribution of multinational corporations and facilitates the globalization of R＆D activities of multinational corporations. More and more multinational corporations begin to establish R＆D institution in China. Based on analyzing motivation factors of R＆D globalization of muhinational corporations, this paper analyzes opportunities and challenges that R＆D giobalization of multinational corporations brings to our country and proposes the countermeasures of our country.