近年来,我国资本市场上掀起了文化产业并购热潮。理性看待这股并购热潮对于文化产业的健康发展具有重要意义。文化产业并购可分为四种不同的类型,行业和区域集聚、标的资产高溢价以及业绩补偿协议成为并购的主要特征。文化产业并购热潮的形成,是理性因素和非理性因素共同作用的结果。深入分析发现,我国当前的文化产业并购还存在许多亟待解决的障碍和隐患:部分企业过度追求政策红利,盲目进行跨界并购;条块分割与进入壁垒降低了跨地区并购的效率;国有资本与民营资本缺乏实质性融合,跨所有制并购难度大;"三跨"并购整合效果不理想,等等。由此本文从政府、中介和企业三个层面提出了规避粗放型并购、提升并购绩效的对策建议:政府层面,从政策推动转向体制和法律保障;中介层面,大力发展文化中介,完善中介服务职能;企业层面,正确评估自身的并购能力,健全公司治理机制,做好核心人力资源的整合。
In recent years, cultural industry M&As (mergers and acquisitions) wave appears in our country's capital market. It is very significant for the cultural industry's healthy development to view the industry M~As fever rationally. Cultural industry M&As can be classified into four categories. Region cluster, industry agglomeration, high premium for target assets and value adjusted mechanism become the main characteristics of cultural industry M&As. Rational factors, irrational factors and their interaction drive cultural industry M&As wave. Meanwhile, the paper shows that there exist some problems and obstacles in M~As. Some cultural enterprises pursue policy benefit excessively to carry out trans-industry M&As, ignoring the M&As risks. Regional barrier reduce the efficiency of trans-region M&As and trans-ownership M&As are difficult to implement. Besides, integration effect for trans-M&As is not ideal. As a result, the paper indicates that government, intermediaries and cultural enterprises should cooperate to improve M&As performance. Government should transfer from policy guidance to institution guarantee and law protection. Cultural intermediaries should improve its service function in M&As. And Cultural enterprises should enhance their ability in M&As integration, mechanism and integrate core human resources.