中文摘要：

2010年5月，中央新疆工作座谈会将新疆的发展上升到国家战略发展的层面。文章通过对新疆发展现状的分析，基于自我发展的主体视角，构建了新疆自我发展能力评价指标体系，运用熵值法对新疆自我发展能力的水平进行评价。研究发现：新疆发展过程中政府、企业、家庭三个主体自我发展过程中存在很多的不足，地区之间自我发展能力水平存在很大的差异，政府、企业、家庭三个主体自我发展能力不均衡。继而提出提升新疆自我发展能力的保障措施，以推进新疆实现跨越式发展的宏伟目标。

英文摘要：

In May 2010, the Xinjiang Work Conference of the Central Government lifted the target to achieve a leapfrog development in Xinjiang up to the national development strategy. By analyzing the development situation in Xinjiang and on the basis of the perspective of self development, this paper developed a self-development ability evaluation index system, using the entropy method to evaluate the self-development ability levels in Xinjiang. The results showed that there existed many problems in the government, enterprise and family in the development process in Xinjiang, great differences existed between different regions in their self-development ability level, and an imbalance between the government, enterprises and family in their respective self development ability. Then it put forward measures for self-development in order to promote the realization of the goal of leap-forward development in Xinjiang.