地球上的各种过程,包括物理、化学、环境和生物等,大多数与微观尺度下的界面水息息相关.界面水有大量悬而未决的基础科学问题,长期以来水都是重要的科学研究对象.本文通过从一维受限空间、二维表面以及生物大分子和材料表面上的水等角度概述当前的一些研究进展,讨论与界面水相关的一些前沿问题,以及在界面水方面的基础研究和新技术的突破对于解决这些前沿问题的必要性.
A majority of the physical,biological,chemical and environmental processes relate to the interfacial water.However,for the interfacial water itself,there are still many puzzles unsolved,which have made the interfacial water an important scientific research object for quite a long time.In this paper,we review some recent progress on the dynamics of interfacial water confined in one-dimensional and two-dimensional spaces,and on the surfaces on biomolecules and materials as well.