中文摘要：

[目的]了解人参根际土壤中的病原真菌种类及其分布规律。[方法]于2008和2009年的5～10月间,选取辽宁省的桓仁县、吉林省的集安市和抚松县3个地区人参产地的林下参、棚下参和农田参生长地作为主要的采样地,采用'之'字形采样法采集土壤样品200余份。采用土壤稀释平板法,将样品分别稀释至10-3、10-4、10-5倍;采用土壤平板法,称取0.005g的土壤样品,与孟加拉红培养基混合均匀。分离培养时,置于25℃恒温箱中培养5～7d;对菌种进行纯化时,将Fusari-um转移至SNA培养基上;将Penicillium和Aspergillus转至CA、CYA、MEA培养基上,置于恒温箱25℃光暗交替培养。将其他真菌转至PDA培养基上进行标准培养。对分离获得的真菌菌落进行纯化培养,在显微镜下观察真菌形态特征并进行种类鉴定。[结果]该研究共分离和鉴定出22属33种真菌,其中在桓仁地区分离出15种真菌,在集安地区分离出17种真菌,在抚松地区分离出13种真菌。人参生长的环境条件对人参根际土壤真菌种群的组成、数量及多样性分布均有一定的影响。三地人参根际土壤真菌的优势种群为青霉、木霉及镰孢菌。集安市人参根际土壤真菌的优势种群为青...

英文摘要：

[Objective] The aim was to know the pathogenic fungi types and distribution law in ginseng rhizosphere soil.[Method] During May to Oct.in 2008 and 2009,more than 200 soil samples were collected from ginseng rhizosphere soil in Ji an City,Fusong County of Jilin Province and Huanren County of Liaoning Province.Soil dilution plate method and soil particle method were adopted to isolate and culture soil fungi,then classification and identification were carried out.[Result] 33 species of 22 fungal genera were id...