为实现红外热图的自动快速处理和缺陷定量识别,以及提高超声红外热波技术对缺陷检测的效率,在深入研究超声红外热波检测机理的基础上,针对红外热图中存在低对比度、高噪声和高背景等问题,本文基于集成化思想构建了一套基于虚拟仪器的红外热图处理系统。实验结果表明,构建的该系统可以有效地实现热图的采集、保存及显示、热图增强和边缘检测,降低热图颗粒噪声,锁定损伤边缘轮廓,从而获得清晰的损伤热图,可为损伤的定量评估奠定基础。
On this basis of investigation for the detection theory of ultrasonic infrared thermal-wave, virtual instrument technology is utilized to develop an infrared image processing system based on integration idea in order to solve the problem of the low contrast, high noise and high background in infrared thermal image,which can implement the automatically fast processing of infrared thermal map sequence and quantitative identification of defects and improve the detection efficiency of infrared thermography. The results prove that the system can effectively implement such functions as gathering, saving, showing, enhancing infrared image and edge detection, reduce the grain noise in the thermal maps, lock the damage edge,and consequently get the clear damage area in the image,which lay the foundation for quantitative evaluation of damage.