目的:研究复方肝舒康各提取部位的体外抗乙肝病毒(HBV)作用。方法:取各萃取部位作用于乙肝病毒DNA转染人肝癌细胞系2215细胞,以细胞病变(CPE)考察药物对该细胞的毒性,采用酶联法(ELISA)检测药物对2215细胞分泌的表面抗原(HBsAg)和e抗原(HBeAg)表达的抑制作用。结果:石油醚部位、乙酸乙酯部位和正丁醇部位的半数毒性浓度(TC50)分别为125、375、62.5μg/mL。最大无毒浓度(TC0)分别为62.5、125、31.3μg/mL;石油醚部位、乙酸乙酯部位对2215细胞的HBsAg表达抑制作用的半数有效浓度(IC50)分别为48.6、14.0μg/mL,对2215细胞的HBeAg表达抑制作用的半数有效浓度(IC50)52.4、19.7μg/mL,而正丁醇部位均大于125μg/mL。石油醚部位的治疗指数(TI)值分别为2.57和2.43,乙酸乙酯部位的治疗指数分别为26.7和19.04,正丁醇部位均小于2。结论:复方肝舒康提取物乙酸乙酯部位体外抗乙肝病毒的作用最强,石油醚部位抗乙肝病毒作用较弱,正丁醇部位对乙肝病毒无作用。
Objective:To study the anti-HBV effect in vitro of each extract from compound Gan Shu Kang.Methods:The toxicity was investigated with cytopathic effect(CPE) by enzyme linked immuno-adsorbed assay(ELISA),the inhibitory effect of each extract on HBsAg and HBeAg secreted by 2215 cell line infected by HBV DNA was evaluated.Results:The half of the toxic concentration(TC50) of petroleum ether,ethyl acetate and n-butanol was 125,375 and 62.5 μg/mL,respectively.The maximum nontoxic concentration(TC0) was 62.5,125 and 31.3 μg/mL,respectively.The medium effective concentration(IC50) of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate on 2215 cellular HBsAg express the inhibitory effect was 48.6 and 14.0 μg/mL,HBeAg was 52.4 and 19.7 μg/mL,while the IC50 of n-butanol for HBsAg and HBeAg was more than 125 μg/mL.The therapeutic index(TI) of petroleum ether was 2.57 and 2.43,ethyl acetate was 26.7 and 19.04,n-butanol was both less than 2.Conclusion:The anti-HBV effect of ethyl acetate extract of compound Gan Shu Kang is better than that of petroleum ether,while the n-butanol extract shows no effect.