中文摘要：

通过水槽模型试验,测得不同工况下丁坝坝体动水压力和脉动压力的分布情况,并绘制出动水压力和脉动压力的分布图,得到不同水深、流量及坝长情况下动水压力和脉动压力的分布规律,并通过理论分析找到其原因.最终得出迎水面动水压力随水深、流量和坝长的增加而增加,脉动压力随着水深增加而减小、随着流量和坝长增加而增加等结论.

英文摘要：

Based on the model test, we measure the dynamic water pressure and fluctuating pressure of spur dikes under different working conditions, and draw the contour maps and scatter plots of water pressure and fluctuating pressure, through which, we get the distribution law of the dynamic water pressure and fluctuating pressure under different water depth, flow and length of dike, and find out the reason for it according to the theoretical analysis. The conclusion is drawn that the dynamic water pressure increases with water depth, flow and length of dike, and the fluctuating pressure decreases with water depth and increases with flow and length of dike.