中文摘要：

在对现有国内外相关研究系统整理的基础上，界定了环境行为的概念，归纳出环境态度、个性和情境因素这3类环境行为的影响变量；探讨了上述变量对我国居民环境行为的影响差异，结果表明：环境态度因素中的环境敏感度、个性变量中的环境道德感以及情境因素中的行为约束和公共规范是影响我国城市居民环境行为最为重要的变量。最后提出了改善我国公民环境行为的相关对策。

英文摘要：

The conception of environmental behavior（EB） is defined and environmental attitude, personality and contextual factors are concluded as three major variables influencing EB on the basis of a systematic literature review. The influencing differences of four variables on Chinese residents＇ EB are analyzed. The results show that environmental sensitivity of environmental attitude, environmen tal morality of personality, and behavior barriers and public norms of contextual factors are the most significant variables influencing EB of Chinese residents. At last, the countermeasures are presented to improve Citizens＇ EB.