超新星爆炸是发生在宇宙空间中极为壮观、丰富多彩和引人入胜的重要现象,涉及许多有趣的、尚待探索的物理学研究领域和天体物理学及宇宙学若干相关分支的重要应用.本文试图描述超新星现象研究在各方面的重要意义,提供基本观测事实和理论框架信息以及介绍我们正在从事的部分相关研究工作.
Supernova explosions are extremely magnificent, grandiose and fascinating phenomena in astrophysics. They involve many interesting and exploratory research fields of physics and have important applications in several relevant branches of astronomy and cosmology. In this contribution, we attempt to describe the important significance of supernova research in relevant fields, present the basic observational facts and the development of theoretical frameork, and indicate the relevant research work that we have been pursuing.