中文摘要：

目的探讨床位包干制管理在临床护理中应用的效果。方法将实验组8名护士均安排轮夜班，分成两大组四小组，将52张病床平均分到小组管理，各组包干所管病人住院期间的一切治疗与护理。与同期责任制护理组对照，从医、患对护士工作满意度、护理质量等方面进行比较。结果护理质量及医患满意度明显提高，护理纠纷为零。结论床位包干制管理可使护士人人参与责任制护理，工作任务明确，责任感强，护患关系融洽，病人能得到连续性的治疗与护理，利于提高护理质量，减少护理纠纷。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the effect of the application of sickbed capitation in clinical attendance. Methods 8 nurses were arranged to night shift, who were divided into 2 groups, then each group was divided into 2 subgroups. There were 52 sickbeds in all, and each subgroup was equally responsible for all treatment and attendance of 13 sickbeds. The attendance of responsibility system in synchronization was served as the control. The satisfaction degree of doctors and patients and also the attendant quality were compared. Result Attendant quality and satisfaction degree of doctors and patients significantly increased. No attendant dispute occurred. Conclusion Compared with responsibility system, sickbed capitation system facilitated the attendance, and tightened the relationship between nurses and patients as well. In the latter one , patients were more satisfied with the attendance, which increased the attendant quality and reduced attendant dispute.