城市客运交通枢纽建设与周边用地开发具有紧密的互动关系,其一体化建设迫切需要相关规划设计理论的指导。结合国内外经验,探讨城市客运交通枢纽周边用地一体化建设的范围、空间布局模式、用地性质及开发强度等要素,并在这几个方面对中国城市客运交通枢纽建设提出对应的指导建议。然后,以实现多种交通方式无缝衔接和公共交通主导为目标,从交通接驳设施、枢纽周边道路网络和步行系统三方面阐述一体化换乘系统的规划设计策略。最后,梳理城市客运交通枢纽与周边用地一体化建设的思路和工作流程。
Urban public transit terminals are closely intertwined with the surrounding land use development, which urgently needs the corresponding planning and design guidelines or specifications. Based on the domestic and international experience, this paper discusses the key elements of integrating public transit terminals with the surrounding land use in development scope, spatial layout, land use and development intensity, as well as resultant guidelines. Aiming at providing the seamless connection among different travel modes and public transit oriented development, the paper elaborates the planning and design strategies for an integrated transfer system in three aspects: transfer facilities, roadway network in the vicinity of terminals and pedestrian system. Finally, the paper presents the framework of integrating public transit terminals construction with surrounding land use development.