模拟飞机结构经历的“地面腐蚀+空中疲劳”过程,分析腐蚀影响系数法(C(t)曲线)的物理意义,提出将其当量成疲劳寿命的衰减;在考虑腐蚀环境与疲劳载荷耦合作用的基础上,提出腐蚀.疲劳交替作用下金属结构的剩余寿命预测模型.以2A12.T4铝合金标准实验件为研究对象,以预腐蚀疲劳和腐蚀.疲劳交替实验结果为依据,验证了模型的计算结果.
The process "corrosion on the ground + fatigue in the air" for aircraft structures was simulated and physical nature of method of so called corrosion-affected cofficient was analyzed. Therewith, the equivalent fatigue damage caused by corrosion was calculated. Afterwards, a new model for predicting aircraft metal structure residual life is proposed in consideration of the coupling-effect between corrosion and fatigue process. Finally, the performance of 2A12-T4 aluminum alloy specimens is studied by means of pre-corrosion and then altemative corrosion-fatigue tests. The results show that the model life is in good agreement with the actual altemative test.