中文摘要：

目的 探讨护理干预对妊娠期糖尿病新生儿神经行为发育的影响.方法 选择2013年1月至12月期间我院收治的妊娠期糖尿病患者300例,随机分为两组各150例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组则给予护理干预,比较两组新生儿的神经行为发育情况.结果 与对照组相比,观察组新生儿的原始反射、主动肌张力以及神经行为发育总分均较高,组间差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）.两组新生儿在一般状态、被动肌张力以及行为能力方面比较差异无统计意义（P ＞0.05）.结论 将护理干预运用在妊娠期糖尿病患者中,一方面能够使新生儿的神经行为发育分数提高,另一方面还能避免新生儿的神经发育缺陷,提高人口素质.

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the development of nervous behavior of newborns of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 300 cases of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, with 150 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given nursing intervention. The development of nervous behavior of newborns was compared between two groups. Results The scores of original reflex, active muscle tension, and the total score of the development of nervous behavior of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group （all P 〈0.05）. No statistical difference was fotmd between two groups in the general state, passive muscle tension and behavioral ability of newborns （all P 〉0.05）. Conclusions Nursing intervention applied in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus can improve the scores of neonatal neurological behavior, avoid the neonatal neurological defects and improve the quality of the population.