聚合物囊泡因其独特的结构和应用背景以及作为高分子物理和软物质物理的理想模型体系得到了人们的广泛关注.本文综述了嵌段共聚物通过自组装所形成囊泡的结构、性质及其应用,并重点介绍了囊泡形成的动力学过程及其物理机制,其目的是使人们更有效地通过物理手段调控聚合物囊泡的结构及其形成过程.
Polymer vesicle is attracting much attention due to its unique hollow structure and significant potential applications in biomedical science.Meanwhile,polymer vesicle is also an ideal model system for polymer physics and soft matter.In this paper,vesicle structures and properties,the potential applications,especially its formation kinetics and physical mechanisms are reviewed.The purpose is to help people to tune vesicle structures and its formation process by physical approaching.