资产未来收益率分布是决定VaR计算准确性的主要因素,针对上海证券市场综合指数收益率分布的不同假设,从静态与动态角度给出4种计算VaR的方法.首先通过拟合历史数据,说明上证综合指数收益率服从t4.579分布,然后考虑到收益率波动的时变性,用GARCH(1,1)模型来估计波动率.最后通过Back-test检验,得出GARCH-t4.869是计算VaR的最好的模型.
The distribution of asset's future return rate is the key factor in calculating the assets value at risk. For different assumption of Shanghai stock market integrated index, we gave four methods to calculate VaR under static or dynamic condition. Firstly, we got the return rate of Shanghai stock market integrated indexobeied distribution by fitting historic data. Secondly, we estimated volutation used GARCH ( 1,1 ) considering the return rate fluctuation. Lastly, we obtained the GARCH ( 1,1 ) - t4. 369 which is the best model by back - test.