中文摘要：

本文以2012年科技型中小企业为样本,实证分析了企业家的教育背景和从业经历等对企业创新策略的影响,以及公司治理模式在企业家先验知识对创新策略选择的调节关系;研究结果表明企业家的高学历和理工科背景对企业的创新决策和创新风险偏好有着显著的正向影响;此外,在公司治理模式调节变量作用下,企业家从业经历对企业创新策略选择有显著影响。

英文摘要：

Based on the data of technology- based SMEs in 2012,the effect of entrepreneurs＇ education and career experiences on the firm＇innovation strategy is analyzed,and the moderating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between entrepreneurs＇ prior knowledge and the innovation strategy of enterprises is also studied. The results shows that,the high education and SE background play significantly positive roles in innovation decision- making and risk tolerance of enterprises. Besides,with the moderating effect of corporate governance,the relationship between prior career experiences and innovation strategy of enterprises becomes significant.