中文摘要：

中国高校专利申请量和授权量保持高速增长,但专利利用率一直比较低。本文运用专利价值理论,从专利交易、专利一体化、专利诉讼和专利的市场化特性四个角度分析了影响中国高校专利利用状况的主要因素。回归分析结果表明,中国高校拥有的有效专利数量和专利一体化能力与高校专利利用率分别呈正相关;财政资助比例和交易平台依赖度与高校专利利用率分别呈负相关。据此提出促进我国高校专利利用的建议。

英文摘要：

The patent applications and grants quantities keep growing rapidly, but the ratio of patent utilizations is relatively low in Chinese University. Based on the patent value theory, this paper analyzes factors that influence on patent utilization of universities from the perspective of patent transaction, patent integration, patent litigation and the market - oriented nature of patent. The regression results show that the number of patents and patent integration capabilities are positively correlated with the ratio of patent utilization ; financial support and dependence of trading platform are negatively correlated with the ratio of patent utilization. Finally, the paper renders some suggestions to promote patent utilization in Chinese universities.