位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
基于 PSR 模型的干旱绿洲灌区耕地集约利用评价
  • ISSN号:1000-7601
  • 期刊名称:《干旱地区农业研究》
  • 分类:F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]
  • 作者机构:[1]甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,甘肃兰州730070
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目“村民关联度与农地利用的关系研究”(71263003)
中文摘要:

以干旱绿洲灌区这一特殊沙漠边缘地带武威市为例,构建基于PSR模型的耕地集约利用评价体系,运用熵值法、极差标准化法及多因素综合评价法来评价耕地集约利用。结果表明:近年武威市耕地综合指数上升明显,从2010年的0.0805上升到2012年的0.1516,并与协调度指数保持一致;不同的区县表现出不同的耕地集约利用水平差异,2012年凉州区耕地集约利用度最高,达到0.5185,天祝县耕地利用度呈粗放状态,前者是后者的3.81倍。利用PSR模型评价结果与研究区的耕地实际利用情况相符,武威市干旱绿洲灌区耕地集约利用水平低,提升潜力很大。

英文摘要:

With the modern urbanization speeding up in recent years ,the contradiction between people and land has become more and more acute .As a result ,the limited land supply has restricted the development of social economy . Therefore ,using cultivated land intensively has become one of the core issues in the research field of land science .In this study ,Wuwei ,a city at the edge of the desert ,was selected as a representation to establish the evaluation system of intensive cultivated land use based on PSR model .The entropy value method ,comprehensive evaluation of range stan-dardization method ,and the method of multi factors were employed to evaluate the intensive use of land .The result indi-cated that in recent years , land composite index of Wuwei city increased rapidly from 0 .0805 in 2010 to 0 .1516 in 2012 ,similar to the coordination index .The result also showed that obvious regional diversities on the levels of intensive uses were observed in different cultivated lands .In 2012 ,the intensive use level of cultivated land in Liangzhou district presented the highest ,which reached 0 .5185 .Because Tianzhu county was still under unconstrained cultivation manage-ment ,the intensive use level in Liangzhou was as 3 .81 times as that in Tianzhu .In conclusion ,results from the evalua-tion using PSR model was consistent with the actual utilization of cultivated land in the target areas ,and the intensive uti-lization of cultivated land was low in Wuwei ,allowing potential improvement .

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《干旱地区农业研究》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:西北农林科技大学
  • 主编:贾志宽
  • 地址:陕西杨陵西北农林科技大学南校区1-14号信箱
  • 邮编:712100
  • 邮箱:ghbjb@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • 电话:029-87082121
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-7601
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1088/S
  • 邮发代号:52-97
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家科委、中共中央宣传部、新闻出版署全国优秀科...,中国农学会等评定的全国农口学会优秀期刊(学术类),陕西省科委、省委宣传部、省新闻出版局评定的陕西...,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:27661