中文摘要：

摘要：基于文献与理论分析构建了企业社会资本与双元创新关系的情境调节模型，以广东省和上海市的384家企业为样本进行实证检验，结果发现：①制度社会资本和技术社会资本对双元创新均具有积极影响，但业务社会资本只能促进利用式创新而对探索式创新作用不显著：②良好的制度环境强化了社会资本对于利用式创新的积极影响，但抑制了社会资本对于探索式创新的积极作用：③同国有企业相比．非国有企业强化了企业社会资本对于利用式创新的促进作用．但弱化了社会资本对于探索式创新的促进作用；④高新技术企业能够更有效地利用社会资本进行利用式创新。

英文摘要：

Based on the academia, this study constructed the theoretical model of corporate social capital affecting enterprise＇s ambi- dextrous innovation, under the adjustment of context. We chose 384 companies in Guangdong and Shanghai as samples to conduct em- pirical test. The results shows that institutional social capital and technological social capital have positive effect on ambidextrous innova- tion, but the business social capital can only promote the exploitative innovation, and exploratory innovation does not play a significant role. The good institutional environment strengthens the positive impact of corporate social capital on exploitative innovation, but weak- ens the positive role of social capital on exploratory innovation. Compared with the state-owned enterprises, non-state-owned enterprises strengthen the positive effect of corporate social capital on the exploitative innovation, but weaken the positive effect of corporate social capital on exploratory innovation. High-tech enterprises can make more efficient use of social capital to exploitative innovation. The find- ings mentioned above reveal the internal mechanism of corporate social capital affecting enterprise＇s ambidextrous innovation.