中文摘要：

行人运动仿真是近年来仿真领域研究的热点之一。从行人运动仿真的研究意义和研究内容出发，介绍了国内外行人运动仿真研究发展历程和研究现状，论述了行人运动仿真模型的三种类型，分析了成本效益元胞模型、元胞自动机模型、磁场力学模型、社会力学模型、排队网络模型五种典型的行人运动仿真模型的原理和适用条件。最后探讨了目前行人运动仿真研究中存在的问题及未来的发展前景。

英文摘要：

The pedestrian movement simulation is one of the most remarkable aspects in the current simulation research domain. The meanings and contents of the pedestrian movement simulation were addressed. A brief history of pedestrian modeling was discussed, and then three modeling categories were proposed. The mechanism and applicable conditions of five typical models were introduced： benefit cost cellular model, cellular automata model, magnetic force model, social force model and queuing network model. Finally, the problems and the development tendency of the pedestrian movement simulation were discussed.