中文摘要：

在有金属的激进的阴离子 ligands 和他们的建筑群的研究的最近的进步在这评论被总结。激进的阴离子被排序进包括 iminosemiquinonate 和 iminoquinonate 基，的几种类型 nitroxide 基， heterocycle 激进分子等等。相应建筑群的结构的特征和性质被介绍。建筑群在器官的磁性的材料和转变金属催化作用为应用展出了新奇性质和可能性。

英文摘要：

Recent progress in the research of radical anion ligands and their complexes with metals were summarized in this review. Radical anions were sorted into several types including iminosemiquinonate and iminoquinonate radical, nitroxide radical, heterocycle radical etc. Structural characteristics and properties of the corresponding complexes were introduced. The complexes exhibited novel properties and possibility for applications in organic magnetic materials and transition metal catalysis.