中文摘要：

MPc-Fe₃O₄-nanoparticles com posite （M=Co, Cu, Ni, Mn） have been prepared and the factors that influence their mean size have been studied. The mean size of the nanoparticles composite increase with the increase of complex temperature. The interaction of MPc with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles has been studied. There are M-O covalent bonding and ionic bonding between MPc and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. The intensities of M-O bonding and ionic bonding are in vestigated. The complex mechanism of MPc with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles have been studied. First, there are complex between MPc and all Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. Then, Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles accumulate together to form the accumulators, MPc have the function of cohering Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles. A considerable number of MPc combine with Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles on the surface of the accumulators to form MPc-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles composite. All the above proesses take place spontaneously. The structure model of MPc-Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles composite has also been investigated. Insi