根据技术商品多阶段性、高风险性和不确定性的典型特点,给出描述其价值变化的随机过程方程.结合实物期权方法,建立相应的复合期权定价模型,采用逆时序方法求得解析解.算例表明,该定价模型避免了市场比较法、收益现值法和重置成本法在价值评估中的缺陷.
Stochasic differential equations were applied to describe the value behavior of technology products according to their typical characteristics,such as, multiplestage, high ricky and uncertainty. Combined with the real option approach, a two-stage compound real option pricing model is built up and an analytical solution acquired using a reverse chronological order approach. Numerical results showed that the model can overcome the defectiveness of market comparison approach, income present value approach and replacement cost approach.