乳腺X线检查在乳腺癌的筛查及早期诊断中具有重要价值。但对于致密型乳腺,乳腺X线检查假阴性率高,早期检出病灶困难,易延误患者的最佳诊疗时机,影响患者预后。本文旨在从提高乳腺X线摄片的质量、BI-RADS分类的应用、辅助手段检查的应用等方面,对提高乳腺X线摄影对致密型腺体乳腺癌检出率的方法进行综述。
Mammographic examination is valuable in screening and early diagnosis of breast cancer.But for dense glandular breasts,early detection of lesions with mammography is difficult due to a high false negative rate,so it is easy to delay the best time of diagnosis and treatment and affecting the prognosis.Ways to improve detection rate of breast cancer in dense breast tissue with mammography were reviewed in this paper from improving quality of mammography,application of BI-RADS category,and using of computer-aided detection techniques.